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According to the text, why do nursing authors often blur the boundaries between postmodernism and post-structuralism?

Nursing authors often blur postmodernism and post-structuralism because the overlap between the two movements is evident and the shared focus is on how these 'post'(s) depart from and challenge earlier Western ideas and practices. Distinctions between the two rarely enter nursing literature, since nurses commonly draw on a mix of 'postmodern' writers, with Foucault chief among them, so the terms are often used nearly interchangeably.

The text explains that blurred boundaries between the two 'isms' seem acceptable not only to nurses but also to scholars in the humanities. For example, short introductions to postmodernism and post-structuralism both address the same key figures and concepts, such as Althusser's ideology, Barthes's death of the Author, Derrida's deconstruction, Foucault's discourse, Lyotard's grand narratives, and Saussure's linguistics, showing a clear overlap. Rather than trying to fully separate the movements, nursing authors and others concentrate on what is most important: how postmodernism and post-structuralism depart from and challenge earlier Western intellectual and material practices, opening up new understandings across politics, culture, literature, ethics, science, education, and health. Although humanities literature on continental philosophy usually differentiates between postmodern and post-structural theory, those distinctions rarely enter nursing literature, and nurses commonly draw on a mix of 'postmodern' writers, with Foucault chief among them. For this reason, the author uses the terms postmodern theory and post-structural theory nearly interchangeably unless the subject demands a clear separation.

Key points

  • The overlap between postmodernism and post-structuralism is evident in the shared figures and concepts addressed in introductions to both movements.
  • Nursing bibliographies commonly mix postmodern, post-structural, and other critical theory sources without making principled distinctions.
  • Authors in nursing and other disciplines focus on how both movements depart from and challenge earlier Western ideas and practices.
  • Distinctions from continental philosophy rarely enter nursing literature, so nurses draw on a mixed group of 'postmodern' writers, especially Foucault.
  • The author states that the terms are used nearly interchangeably throughout the book unless a clear separation is required.
Source:Nursing Theory, Postmodernism, Post-structuralism, and Foucault· Early 21st-Century Canadian Nursing at a Theoretical Crossroads: Between American Nursing Theory and British-Australian Post-structural Theorizing· p. 41

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Cover of Nursing Theory, Postmodernism, Post-structuralism, and Foucault

Nursing Theory, Postmodernism, Post-structuralism, and Foucault

Olga Petrovskaya

Routledge

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