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What is the primary means of caring for chronic illnesses according to the Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness?

The primary means of caring for chronic illnesses according to the Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness is through self-care, which encompasses self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring, and self-care management. These components involve maintaining health through health-promoting practices, systematically monitoring symptoms, and managing the illness effectively.

Self-care is defined as a process that includes behaviors aimed at maintaining health and managing illness. Self-care maintenance involves actions to preserve health and improve well-being, such as adhering to medication regimens and engaging in healthy behaviors. Self-care monitoring is the vigilant observation of symptoms to recognize changes in health status, while self-care management involves making informed decisions based on these observations. Together, these elements form a comprehensive approach to managing chronic illnesses effectively.

Key points

  • Self-care is the overarching concept in managing chronic illnesses.
  • It includes self-care maintenance, monitoring, and management.
  • Self-care maintenance focuses on health-preserving behaviors.
  • Self-care monitoring involves observing symptoms for changes.
  • Self-care management requires decision-making based on monitoring results.
Source:Middle Range Theory for Nursing· Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness· p. 361–368

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Cover of Middle Range Theory for Nursing

Middle Range Theory for Nursing

Mary Jane Smith, PhD, RN, FAAN,Patricia R. Liehr, PhD, RN

Fourth Edition · Springer Publishing Company, LLC

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