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How should respiratory depression caused by medication be managed according to the chapter?

Respiratory depression caused by medication should be managed by assessing the rate of respiration and ensuring it remains above 12 breaths per minute. If necessary, provide respiratory support, position the patient appropriately, and administer naloxone if a narcotic analgesic is suspected as the cause.

Management of respiratory depression involves several key actions. First, assess the patient's respiratory rate and auscultate the chest for breath sounds. Position the patient in a semi-Fowler’s position if conscious, or on their side if unconscious, to prevent aspiration. If narcotic analgesics are suspected, naloxone should be administered to reverse the effects. Regular monitoring of the patient's respiratory status and oxygen levels is also crucial to prevent hypoxia and respiratory failure.

Key points

  • Assess respiratory rate and maintain above 12 breaths per minute.
  • Position conscious patients in semi-Fowler’s position and unconscious patients on their side.
  • Administer naloxone if narcotic analgesics are suspected as the cause.
  • Regularly monitor respiratory status and oxygen levels to prevent complications.
Source:Fundamentals of Pharmacology: An Applied Approach for Nursing and Health· Management of common adverse drug reactions· p. 134–143
Cover of Fundamentals of Pharmacology: An Applied Approach for Nursing and Health

Fundamentals of Pharmacology: An Applied Approach for Nursing and Health

Alan Galbraith ... [et Al.].

Second Edition · Routledge

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