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DefinitionIntermediate

What are the six main components of the chain of infection as described in the chapter?

The six main components of the chain of infection are: the infectious agent, the source of infection, the portal of exit, the mode of transmission, the portal of entry, and the susceptible host.

Key points

  • Infectious agent: the pathogen causing the disease.
  • Source of infection: the reservoir where the pathogen lives.
  • Portal of exit: the route through which the pathogen leaves the reservoir.
  • Mode of transmission: how the pathogen is transferred to a new host.
  • Portal of entry: the means by which the pathogen enters a new host.
  • Susceptible host: an individual who is at risk of infection.
Source:Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice· Asepsis and Infection Control· p. 1451–1463
Cover of Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice

Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice

Barbara L Yoost & Lynne R Crawford

2E

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