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What are the normal values for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and what clinical conditions can cause increased levels?

The normal values for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are 4-36 units/L. Increased levels can be caused by conditions such as biliary obstruction, cirrhosis, hepatitis, muscle inflammation, pancreatitis, shock, and trauma.

Key points

  • Normal ALT values: 4-36 units/L
  • Increased ALT levels indicate liver damage or disease
  • Conditions causing increased ALT include biliary obstruction and hepatitis
  • Muscle inflammation and trauma can also elevate ALT levels
Source:Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice· Diagnostic Testing· p. 2149–2156
Cover of Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice

Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice

Barbara L Yoost & Lynne R Crawford

2E

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